Non-Ulcer Dyspepsia

Nonulcer dyspepsia is defined as persistent or recurring upper abdominal pain or distress with no functional or biochemical explanation. The exact cause of non-ulcer dyspepsia is unknown, but many myths about its aetiology and treatment have surfaced. The purpose of this review is to assess the possible causes of non-ulcer dyspepsia. We can be more selective in our approach to diagnosis and choice of evidence‐based therapies if we know what it is and what it is not.

Symptoms

The following are symptoms of functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia:

• Bloating
• Nausea
• Belching
• An early sense of fullness after eating
• A burning feeling or irritation in the upper belly or lower chest

Treatments

Long-term functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia that does not respond to lifestyle adjustments may necessitate treatment. Your treatment will be determined by your symptoms and indicators. Medication and behavioural therapy may be used in treatment.

Medications

Medications that may aid in the management of the signs and symptoms of functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia include antacids, gas remedies, antidepressants, antibiotics, etc.

Behaviour therapy

Working with a counsellor or therapist can help with indications and symptoms that aren’t alleviated by drugs. Relaxation techniques can be taught by a counsellor or therapist to help you manage your symptoms. You might also learn how to manage stress in your life to prevent the recurrence of functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia.

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Your doctor may advise you to make lifestyle changes to help you manage functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia like changing your diet habits, reducing daily stress, and incorporating exercise.