Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a very commonly found ailment which affects millions of people worldwide. It involves the joints mainly surrounding the hands, knees, hips and spine. It creates wear and tear around the protective cartilage.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

The process of Osteoarthritis seems to be slow but worsens over time. The signs and symptoms include:

• Losing Flexibility-It deprives the individual of the flexible movement of joints
• Severe Pain-The affected joints hurt during movements 
• Stiffness is most noticeable during awakening or after a prolonged period of inactiveness
• Joint Tenderness-Light pressure applied over the joints will give you a feeling of tenderness
• Cracking Sounds-Popping up sounds and a grating feel during the usage of joints while moving them
• Swelling Inflammation around the joints

Risk factors of Osteoarthritis

Risk factors of Osteoarthritis include :

• Old age 
• Obesity 
• Joint injuries due to stress on joints  
• Defective cartilage 
• Metabolic diseases are similar to diabetes, hemochromatosis and similar kind
• Poor Posture

Treatment for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is irreversible, but treating them at the right time with the necessary treatment will indeed create a better result, some options are:

• Medications
  Certain pain relievers help to heal mild to moderate pains. Certain anti-inflammatory drugs and Gels are prescribed for oral application. These medications have fewer side effects.
• Therapy
  • Physical Therapy – Exercise to strengthen the muscles around the joints.
  • Occupational Therapy – Provide alternative solutions to enable the individual to do daily activities easily.
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
  Low voltage electric current to relieve Pain
• Surgical Procedures 
  • Joint replacement -Replacement of joints with metal parts 
  • Realigning Bones – Surgery over the bone, known as an osteotomy
• Lubrication injections – To provide knee cushioning.
• Cortisone Injections – Pain reliever for a few weeks

It is vital to understand the condition and practice the lifestyle changes as advised by the doctor.